Islam
and Globalization
Sam Ghandchi
The cartoons
of the Danish publication and the Islamic fury over it is not a
new thing. From hostage-taking at the U.S. embassy in Tehran to
the episode of Salman Rushdie death fatwa and from the assassination
of the opponents of Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) in Europe to
Sept 11th WTC atrocity and the hostage-takings and beheadings of
innocent people in Iraq, the people of Iran and the rest of the
world from the time of Iran's 1979 Revolution to the present, every
so often, have witnessed the flares of Islamic fury to rise, and
always the claim of Islamist leaders is that all these are reactions
to the injustice towards Islam or in simpler terms are the resistance
to the discriminations and torments that Muslims have suffered and
still suffer.
Previously I
wrote that in my opinion the issue is not just Islamic extremism
and no need to repeat here. Is the real reason of all this havoc
the discriminations against Muslims? I do not think so. In my opinion
the reason for all these actions was repeatedly pronounced by none
other than Ayatollah Khomeini himself, and it is that in view of
the Islamist leaders "Islam is in danger" and they are
fearful of this situation and see it necessary to repeatedly prove
the power of Islam. In the past, I had explained that the goal of
all the above actions of the Islamists reminds me of the human sacrifices
of the innocent people by the holy men of Aztec at the end of that
civilization in the American continent, with the goal of showing
the longevity of the *power* of their faith and to create fear and
horror among those who might have allowed themselves the thought
of the end of that civilization.

Aztec Human Sacrifice
Is Islam in
danger? The answer is both "yes" and "no". Is
Islam facing a situation similar to the times when many of the world
intellectuals had turned their back to any religion and had become
communist and atheist, or in the words of the Islamic leaders, they
had become God-less? In my opinion the answer is "no".
In fact, today the issue of intellectuals leaving religion in general
and Islam in particular is essentially not an important subject
in the world. But at the same time the answer is "yes,"
meaning that a danger is threatening Islam, although it is not basically
from the intellectuals, while making the caveat that it is not just
a danger for Islam, and it is at the same time an opportunity for
Islam which oftentimes goes unnoticed by the Islamist leaders, as
I will explain later.
In other words,
if Islamists feared a danger from the intellectuals like Ahmad Kasravi
in Iran and issued their death fatwa, what one can consider as danger
for Islam today, is the ordinary people leaving one religion and
accepting another spiritual direction and not necessarily abandoning
religion, and do not become God-less either, for example a Muslim
becoming a Christian, or another becoming a deist like Thomas Jefferson
meaning that they believe in God but do not follow any specific
religion, or becoming a Zoroastrian and a Christian accepting Hinduism
or Buddhism, a Jew joining Christianity, a Muslim entering the Baha'i
Faith, and a Christian becoming a Muslim.
In other words,
the religious and ideological fluidity among the people today is
not particular to Muslims, although Islam is more sensitive about
it, and its reason has been explained by researchers to be due to
Islam not having had the reformation that had occurred in Christianity
for a few centuries!
In my opinion,
the geography of the world's religions is going through a glacial
change, and this fundamental upheaval is changing the spiritual
face of the Earth and its inhabitants. And the basic reason for
this change is the growth of globalization in the world. If we look
closely at the major religions of the world, they are separated
geographically from each other on the planet and the reason for
this geographic division among them is that the main religions of
the world were developed during the agricultural society and with
the end of agricultural society meaning the end of Middle Ages,
they had finished the division of the world among themselves. Even
small religious and ethnic groups such as the Armenians of the Djolfa
of Isfahan of Iran who were moved there from Armenia by Shah Abbas
of Safavids still occupied a specific area in the city of Isfahan.
But the movements
of the people belonging to various religions in the post-industrial
society has a different form and today an Iranian Muslim or a Japanese
Buddhist in an area in the United States may live among hundreds
of Christian families and except for some ethnic groups such as
the Chinese, most ethnic groups do not try to form a geographical
neighborhood when migrating to other parts of the world, and again
we are witnessing the fluidity of religion and spiritual tendencies
and although these religions start finding new followers in the
new lands, but still the other side of the coin which means the
exit of their children or other companions to other religions and
schools of thought in this pluralistic environment is not easily
acceptable by them.
In fact, during
the industrial society the nation states were formed centered around
the main ethnic groups residing in specific geographical areas and
thus the religious makeup of various regions did not change much,
although the followers of one religion during the modern times might
have been divided among multiple states.
This way in
the society of modern times the geographical religious homogeneity
of societies was even strengthened and in some parts of the world
such as the U.S., the formation of the modern nation state was simultaneous
with the ascendance of the Protestant version of Christianity to
its zenith in this part of the world, a region which did not have
any pre-industrial history of Christianity. But the situation is
different during the post-industrial age, and with the growth of
globalization, the ethnic makeup of various regions of the world
is increasingly becoming an amalgamation of various ethnicities
and religious leanings that have previously been residing in different
geographical areas.
If in the past,
exceptions such as the transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas
was the reason for the ethnic mix of the Southern States of the
U.S., and even those were still residing in certain neighborhoods
within the cities or the plantations, today the movement of people
belonging to various ethnic groups and religions to different parts
of the world is mostly done on individual basis and the forms of
group movement of migration to a new location like it was true in
the early history of the United States is not true anymore, when
for example a large group of German Protestants would board on a
ship and move to a specific new geographical location like Texas
in the U.S.
Therefore globalization
has ushered in the religious and ethnic fluidity and even the mixing
of the various ethnic groups and followers of different religions
within the national borders has increased as well.
In my opinion,
more than the problems of religious and ethnic discriminations among
the new dwellers become an issue, the worries of the religious and
ethnic leaders of seeing the endangerment of their religion and
ethnic group, is the main reason of the current clashes we are witnessing,
and therefore the solution is not just in removing the discriminations
towards the Muslims and one should emphasize the acceptance of a
principle by the religious leaders that in the future many of those
who are born from Muslim families, will change their religion, and
not necessarily because of their animosity towards Islam, the same
way that many others will abandon other religions and will join
Islam. This is just in the nature of a global mixing of different
people with different religious backgrounds.
Those who think
that the reason of Muslims abandoning Islam is secularism and thus
are hostile towards secularism are making a big mistake. Incidentally
in the Islamist Iran of the last two decades more people have left
Islam than in the secular Turkey. The problem as I noted is related
to the total structural change of the world and that we are living
in a world that the mass communications have made it possible for
anyone living anywhere in the world to connect with people following
other religions and with various thoughts in the information space
whether by radio, TV, or computer.
This is the
reality of the future world of tomorrow and the apostasy laws that
many Islamists reinforce to create fear of the changes of the post-industrial
world and to reject the spiritual fluidity, must be cancelled by
the Islamic leaders, or else the reality of this global spiritual
fluidity, will on one hand move the changes of the Muslim born kids
underground hiding their real religious feelings, and on the other
hand will increase the hatred between the Muslims and the followers
of other religions.
What I would
like to note at the end is to emphasize that the global change I
am noting here will not take a few centuries. According to the analysis
of the famous futurist Ray Kurzweil in his famous book Singularity
which I previously wrote about the evolution of humanity in the
21st Century will be equivalent to 20,000 years. Meaning that the
100 years of this century, that we are now living in, is equal to
moving forward 10 times all the 2000 years of the history of the
past major religions. This is also true about all thoughts and ideas
whether spiritual or encompassing other realms of life.
For example,
in politics, the distance between us and Mossadegh's era is equal
to the distance from Mossadegh to Cyrus the Great. This means an
exponential movement of human society, and this is how the new global
world should be understood, where the meaning of *past* has essentially
changed. If at the time of horse carriages, making roads for horses
took centuries to be widespread all over the world, for automobiles
and making roads for them 100 years was more than enough, and for
computers and widespread use of the Internet just a decade has been
enough to happen. This is an issue that the religious and political
leaders of our times should understand or else with the lvel of
understanding of the agricultural or industrial society, either
they will destroy the global post-industrial society or will destroy
themselves, and both those options would be a catastrophic outcome.
Hoping for the
acceptance of the spiritual fluidity among the followers of all
religions in the world of globalization,
Sam Ghandchi,
Editor/Publisher
IRANSCOPE
Original
Version
February 10, 2006
Republished: November 13, 2006
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