I
Am a Moslem Woman
Parvin Darabi
"They
differed with me over what times we are living in. It is not a democracy
when a man can talk about politics without anyone threatening him.
Democracy is when a woman can talk of her lover without anyone killing
her."
Dr. Sauad M. Al-Sabah
I am a Moslem
woman. I have no face. I have no identity. At age 9, based on lunar
year (a lunar year is ten days shorter) I am considered an adult.
Being an adult means that I have to adhere with Islamic laws as
stated below.
I have to pray
five times a day, fast one month out of the year and cover myself
from head to toe in yards of black fabric. I am eligible to be married
and can be punished for any wrong doing. I can be incarcerated and,
if needed, executed for my crimes, even political ones.
Islam's law
- that Allah sent down to his messenger Muhammad - came to announce
that women (exactly like men) are full human beings. Women (like
men) are therefore required to follow the way appointed by Allah.
"A woman
(like a man) is therefore obligated with all three degrees of this
religion: Islam (outward submission to Allah), iman (inward faith
in Allah), and ihsan (perfection of worship of Allah)".
"Women
have such honorable rights as obligations, but men have a (single)
degree above them". The Koran 2:228
"Men are
the managers of the affairs of women because Allah has preferred
men over women and women were expended of their Rights". The
Koran 4:34
Islam believes
and promotes only one relationship between male and female and that
is the relation of lust.
"If a man
and a woman are alone in one place, the third person present is
the devil". Prophet Mohammed
I am not allowed
to swim, ski, ride a bike, dance, learn to play musical instruments,
practice gymnastics, or any other sport. I am not even permitted
to watch men play sports, either in the stadium and/or on television.
I am not permitted
to participate in Olympic games.
From age 7,
I am segregated from all males in and out of my extended family.
My father, grandfather,
uncles, brothers or my male cousins are not allowed to be present
at any ceremonies for my accomplishments. They will not be allowed
to participate in my birthday parties.
I have to study
under female teachers and professors. However, since women of prior
generations were not allowed to go to school, there are not that
many qualified women teachers and professors. Male professors must
teach me from behind a wall.
I am to be treated
by female doctors. Go to female dentists. And if there are none,
then I have to go without or I must be examined through some sort
of divider.
I am not allowed
to practice birth control or have abortions, even if carrying or
having a child means I have to die.
My worth is
based on the Islamic Laws of Retribution, 24th edition, December
1982, as half of a man. It doesn't matter who I am, how educated
I am, and what earning potential I may have in my life. My worth
is half of a man, any man.
According to
clauses 33 and 91 of the law in respect, Qasas (The Islamic Retribution
Bill) and its boundaries, the value of woman is considered only
half as much as the value of a man.
Article 1: dieh
or blood money paid to the victim or next of kin for as compensation
for bodily injury or murder of a relative.
The Islamic
Law of Retribution
In the old Islamic
laws, recently placed into practice by the Islamic Republic of Iran,
the worth of a man's life is equal to the market value of 100 camels
or 200 cows and that of a woman is equal to half of the man's, 50
camels or 100 cows.
The clause number
6 regarding the dieh (cash value of the fine) states that the cash
fine for murdering a woman intentionally or unintentionally is half
as much as for a man. The same clause adds that if a man intentionally
murders a woman and the guardian of the woman himself is not able
to pay half of the Dieh (the value of 50 camels or 100 cows, the
difference between the value of a man to that of a woman's life)
to the murderer, the murderer will be exempted from retribution.
New Legal Standing:
Pursuant to article 85 of the constitution, the Islamic penal code
article 300, blood money or dieh, a sum paid to the next of kin
as compensation for the murder of a relative, is twice as much in
the case of a murdered man as in the case of a woman. The number
of witnesses required to prove a crime is higher if the witnesses
are female. For example, article 237 of the penal code states that
first degree murder must be proven by testimony of two just men
and evidence for second-degree murder or manslaughter requires the
testimony of two just men, or one just man and two just women, or
of one just man and the accuser.
My testimony
in a court of law is equal to half of that of a man. In most countries
I don't vote and I don't get elected to office. And if I do, it
does not mean much. I inherit only half as much as my male siblings.
I cannot get
custody of my children. Even if their father dies. In the case of
divorce or death I have to surrender my children to their father
and/or his family.
I cannot travel,
work, go to college, join organizations, even visit my friends and
relatives without my father or husband's permission.
I must live
where my husband desires.
I am banned
from studies such as engineering, agriculture, archaeology, restoration
of the historic monuments and handicrafts, and many other fields.
I am not allowed to become a judge.
Under the terms
of Koranic law, any judge fulfilling the seven requirements (that
he have reached puberty, be a believer, know the Koranic laws perfectly,
be just, and not be affected by amnesia, or be a bastard, or be
of the female sex) is qualified to dispense justice in any type
of case.
I have no right
to choose the clothing I wear in public. This is done by the Office
of the Islamic Guidance which sets the color, the style, and the
accessories for women and girls as young as 6 years of age.
I will get arrested,
beaten, and sometimes even executed if I wear make-up, nylons, bright
colors and specifically the color of red.
I cannot choose
my mate and am not permitted to divorce him if things did not work
out.
According to Khomeini, the Iranian Islamic Imam, "The most
suitable time for a girl to get married is the time when the girl
can have her first menstrual period in her husband's house rather
than her father's".
I have to meet
all my husband's desires including the sexual ones. And if I refuse
he has the right to deny me food, shelter, and all of life's necessities.
I have to say yes every time he wants to have sex.
According to
Hojatoleslam Imani, Religious Leader in Iran. "A woman should
endure any violence or torture imposed on her by her husband for
she is fully at his disposal. Without his permission she may not
leave her house even for a good action (such as charitable work).
Otherwise her prayers and devotions will not be accepted by God
and curses of heaven and earth will fall upon her".
My husband can
divorce me without my knowledge and by the Islamic law he is required
to support me for only 100 days. And if he dies, I am entitled to
1/8 of his Estate.
I can only ask
for divorce if my husband is impotent, if he does not have sex with
me at least one night in every forty nights, and if he refuses to
provide me with a minimum standard of living.
My husband can
have four permanent wives and if he is from Shi'i sect, he can have
as many temporary wives as he wants.
Koran says that
"Men your wives are your tillage. Go into your tillage anyway
you want". This means that a man is allowed to sodomise his
wife and she cannot complain.
In some countries
they even mutilate, cut and sew my female sexual parts in order
to control and regulate my sexual desire.
According to
the Islamic Laws, I am supposed to be seen outside of my home three
times in my life. When I am born, when I get married and when I
die.
I have no explanation
on why God denied me everything and made men in charge of me, if
there is a God. I don't believe there ever was one.
In Islam, the
age of majority for a girl is 9 years and for a boy is 15 years.
This means that a 9 year old girl and a 15 year old boy are considered
to have the same level of maturity. Now, if girls reach maturity
six years earlier than boys, then why did God place men in charge
of women? Was there something wrong with God's Judgment?
In some Islamic
countries such as Iran, if I am arrested for wearing make-up, the
guards will force me to clean my face with cotton balls rubbed in
pieces of glass. This cuts my face. The barbaric revolutionary guard,
while watching the blood run out of my flesh, will tell me, "next
time you think about this and will not wear it".
As a political
prisoner I will be used as a concubine for the revolutionary guards.
In case I am condemned to death I will not undergo the sentence
as long as I am a virgin. Thus I will be systematically raped before
the sentence is executed. Mullahs believe that virgin girls who
die go to heaven but politically inclined girls are ungodly creatures
and they do not deserve to go to heaven, therefore they are raped
so that the Mullah's can be sure that they indeed will be sent to
hell.
In Islam, if
a 6 or 7 year old girl is raped by an adult man, she will be the
one that gets punished. It is her fault because she provoked it.
The parents then will burn or kill her because she has dishonored
the family.
It has been
said that the Moslem Prophet got very upset one day noticing his
wives flirting with men who visited him and ordered women to stay
behind a dividing curtain when speaking with men. The idea of hijab,
the covering up of women, became a law in Islamic countries from
that day.
In 1991, the
Prosecutor-General of Iran, declared that "anyone who rejects
the principle of hijab is an apostate and the punishment for an
apostate under Islamic law is death."
Polygamy is
legal in Islam. A man may marry "four Permanent" and as
many "Provisional" or temporary wives as he desires.
"Marry
such women as seem good to you, two, three, four; but if you fear
you will not be equitable, then only one, or what your right hands
own; so it is likelier you will not be partial". The Koran
4:3
"Most Europeans
have mistresses. Why should we suppress human instincts? A rooster
satisfies several hens, an stallion several mares. A woman is unavailable
during certain periods where as a man is always active....",
Ayatollah Ghomi, LE MONDE, January 20, 1979.
Parvin Darabi
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