Historically Famous Iranian Scientists
Iranian Masters of Science: Part 1
Ahreeman X
1st Edition: May 10, 2008
2nd Edition: June 24, 2016
Science Iran - Persian Science
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna), Father of the Modern Medicine
Why Am I Writing This Article?
The reason that I am writing this piece is:
I. To educate and enlighten the Iranian Youth (Future of Iran) to their rich history.
II. Arabo-Muslims claim all the Iranian scientists as the “Arabic Scientists” or “Islamic Scientists”!
III. Ex states of Iran and present independent nations (fabricated by UK and Russia) claim all the Iranian scientists as their own!
IV. The global public are historically challenged and ignorant; therefore, they fall for the above lies!
8000 Years of Iranian History
Now allow me to clarify a few points. The public must comprehend that:
Important Historical Notes
I. Until 200 or 250 years ago, all below nations were parts of Iran. Each of these nations were formed from 2 to 3 states of Iran. These are not real countries with actual history of their own, yet they are fabricated nations created by UK and Russia which had annexed them from Mother Persia to undermine Iran. UK and Russia had taken advantage of the declining Persian Empire (after Aqa Mohammad Shah Qajar, the last Persian Emperor), and amputated various parts of the Persian Empire and created all of these artificial nations and named them independent nations!
First and Last Persian Emperors
Here are the list of Ex Iranian states and present fabricated nations:
Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan (parts of), Kazakhstan (parts of), Baluchistan half of Pakistan, Iraq, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Ossetia (a small part of Russia)
So basically when you see a nation’s name ends with “istan”, then that is not a real nation, thus an Ex state of Iran which was stolen from Iran and declared independent by UK or Russia to undermine the Iranian authority.
Therefore, all of the Iranian scientists, whom were born in these Ex states of Iran and present fabricated nations, are indeed Iranian scientists and belong to the “Greater Iran”. For instance, it is comical for Afghanistan to claim that Abdol Rahman Jami (Iranian Poet and Scientist) or Yaqub Leis Saffarid (Liberator of Iran from Arabs) are Afghan nationals, simply because there is no such thing as the Afghan national! Afghanistan is not even a real nation, but a fabricated nation made by the British, about two hundred fifty years ago. Afghanistan was basically two states of Iran (Ariana and Bakhtar).
So all the scientists whom happened to be born in these countries back when all of these countries were parts of Iran, are indeed Iranian Scientists and surely not Afghan, Tajik, Uzbek or etc. All of these countries are artificial nations created by UK and Russia. Primarily UK and Russia had stolen these states of Iran and added them to their boundaries (Russia) or made them protectorates (UK), and later on, they gave them independence and created these fabricated nations out of their rectums!
Iran had never recognized these fabricated nations. All of these countries and their population are indeed Iranians and one day in the future, they will be returned back to the Mother Persia as states of Iran.
II. The creative force and the operating force behind the “Islamic Empire” (after 651 AD) were primarily Persians and secondarily other occupied civilizations [Egyptians, Tunisians (Carthaginians), Phoenicians (Lebanese), etc.]. The Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula were basically the conquering force and the muscle who created this empire and they had almost no roles in its operation (Government and Administration) and Creativity (Art, Science and Construction). Therefore all of these scientists were Iranian scientists from Iran who were living under the First AIOG (Arabo-Islamic Occupational Government) after 651 AD.
III. Everyone including Arabs (Invaders-Occupiers) and Fabricated Nations (our past states) such as Afghanistan loves to take credit and claim the Iranian scientists as their own! The global public is simply historically ignorant and assumes that these lies are true!
Now that I have cleared the air, I would like to direct your attention to the historical timelines of the Iranian Dynasties for the further better understanding of each scientist’s period:
Iran Dynasties and Monarchs of 8000 Years
Also observe the past, present and future goal and agenda of all Iranian Nationalists:
A Vision for Iran of Tomorrow (Nationalism)
Iranians had Invented the Modern Science
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna), Father of the Modern Medicine
Abu Mousa kharazmi, Father of the Modern Mathematics
Mohammad Zakariya Razi, Father of the Chemistry
Abu Rayhan Biruni, Father of Anthropology
Omar Khayyam Father of Algebra
And the list goes on ….
Not that us Persians have created the global civilization (oldest civilization in the world), yet we have invented the modern science. Name any element and I will trace the roots of it back to Iran. It is good to be Persian. It is great to live, love and die as a Persian. We are the noble people.
There are two types of people:
Those who are Persians
Those who want to be Persians
It is always a Great Era to be Persian!
This would bring us to the main course. Here are the all times most famous and historically relevant Iranian scientists. Enjoy and bon Appetite:
Legend
_______
Name:
Birth Date:
Death Date:
Birth Place:
Death Place:
Type of Scientist:
Most Important Book:
Historical Period:
Famous Historic Iranian Scientists (In Historical Order)
Part 1
Mashallah ibn Athari
Name: Mashallah ibn Athari
Birth Date: 740 AD
Death Date: 815 AD
Birth Place: Khorasan (Iran)
Death Place: Basrah (Iraq)
Type of Scientist: Astronomer, Engineer [Jewish designer of the city of Baghdad who designed it after Firuzabad (Ardeshir Khoreh) of Pars]
Most Important Book: The 27th (De Scientia Motus Orbis)
Historical Period: Abbasid Arabs Occupation
====================
Abu Mousa Kharazmi
Abu Mousa kharazmi, Father of the Modern Mathematics
Name: Abu Mousa Kharazmi
Birth Date: 780 AD
Death Date: 850 AD
Birth Place: Kharazm (Uzbekistan)
Death Place: Baghdad (Iraq)
Type of Scientist: Father of the Modern Mathematics (Algorithm, Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra), Antithesist, Geographer, Cartographer, Astronomer
Most Important Book: (1) Al Makhrutat, (2) Al Ketab al Mokhtasar fi Hesab al Jabr val Muqabalah (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing)
Historical Period: Abbasid Arabs Occupation
 
L. Abu Mousa kharazmi full statue
R. Abu Mousa kharazmi head statue
Abu Mousa kharazmi stamp from Soviet Union era (CCCP) 1983
======================
Abol Ma'shar Balkhi
Name: Abol Ma'shar Balkhi
Birth Date: 787 AD
Death Date: 886 AD
Birth Place: Balkh (Afghanistan)
Death Place: Al Wasit (Iraq)
Type of Scientist: Astronomer, Mathematician, Philosopher
Most Important Book: Esbate Elme Nojum (The Scientific Proof of Astronomy as a Science)
Historical Period: Abbasid Arabs Occupation, Samanid Dynasty
=======================
Abu Ja’far Mohammad ibn Mousa
Name: Abu Ja’far Mohammad ibn Mousa
Birth Date: ?
Death Date: 873 AD
Birth Place: Baghdad (Iraq)
Death Place: Baghdad (Iraq)
Type of Scientist: Inventor (Valve, Float Valve, Gas Mask, Mechanical Puzzle, Fail Safe Device, Mechanical Grab Device, Mechanical Feedback Controller), Astronomer, Mathematician (Geometry), Physicist, Engineer (The best engineer amongst the 3 brothers)
Most Important Book: Ketab al Hiyal (Book of Ingenious Devices)
Historical Period: Abbasid Arabs Occupation
=========================
Ahmad ibn Mousa
Name: Ahmad ibn Mousa
Birth Date: 803 AD
Death Date: 873 AD
Birth Place: Baghdad (Iraq)
Death Place: Baghdad (Iraq)
Type of Scientist: Inventor (Hurricane Lamp, Self Feeding Lamp, Self-Trimming Lamp), Engineer, Mathematician
Most Important Book: On Mechanics
Historical Period: Abbasid Arabs Occupation
=========================
Hassan ibn Mousa
Name: Hassan ibn Mousa
Birth Date: 810 AD
Death Date: 873 AD
Birth Place: Baghdad (Iraq)
Death Place: Baghdad (Iraq)
Type of Scientist: Mathematician (Geometry), Engineer
Most Important Book: The Elongated Circular Figure
Historical Period: Abbasid Arabs Occupation
=========================
Abolqasem ibn Khordadbeh
Name: Abolqasem ibn Khordadbeh
Birth Date: 820 AD
Death Date: 912 AD
Birth Place: ? (Iran)
Death Place: ?
Type of Scientist: Geographer
Most Important Book: Ketab al Masalek val Mamalek (Book of Religions and Nations)
Historical Period: Abbasid Arabs Occupation
=========================
Mohammad Zakariya Razi
 
L. Mohammad Zakariya Razi, Father of the Chemistry
R. Mohammad Zakariya Razi head statue
Name: Mohammad Zakariya Razi
Birth Date: 864 AD
Death Date: 930 AD
Birth Place: Ray (Iran)
Death Place: Ray (Iran)
Type of Scientist: Father of the Chemistry (Discovered Ethanol), Physician (Neurosurgery Pioneer, Discovered Allergies and Described, Smallpox, Measles, Asthma), Astronomer, Philosopher (Rationalist)
Most Important Book: (1) Teb-e Mansouri (The Mansouri Medicine), (2) Al Hawi al Kabir (The Large Comprehensive Medical Encyclopedia)
Historical Period: Samanid Dynasty
Mohammad Zakariya Razi visiting a patient
=========================
Abu Nasr Farabi
 
L. Abu Nasr Farabi roundel
R. Abu Nasr Farabi
Name: Abu Nasr Farabi
Birth Date: 870 AD
Death Date: 950 AD
Birth Place: Farab (Kazakhstan)
Death Place: Damascus (Syria)
Type of Scientist: Mathematician, Astronomer, Philosopher, Composer, Sociologist
Most Important Book: Musiqi al Ketr
Historical Period: Samanid Dynasty
Abu Nasr Farabi
=========================
Abdol Rahman Sufi (Azophi)
Abdol Rahman Sufi (Azophi) observing the stars
Name: Abdol Rahman Sufi (Azophi)
Birth Date: 903 AD
Death Date: 986 AD
Birth Place: Esfahan (Iran)
Death Place: Esfahan (Iran)
Type of Scientist: Astronomer
Most Important Book: Ketab al Kavakab al Sabetah (The Book of Fixed Stars)
Historical Period: Buyyid (Daylamite) Dynasty
=========================
Abol Vafa Mohammad Buzjani
Name: Abol Vafa Mohammad Buzjani
Birth Date: 940 AD
Death Date: 998 AD
Birth Place: Neyshabur (Iran)
Death Place: ? (Iraq)
Type of Scientist: Mathematician (Established Trigonometric Identities), Astronomer
Most Important Book: ?
Historical Period: Samanid Dynasty
========================
Abu Mahmoud Khojandi
Name: Abu Mahmoud Khojandi
Birth Date: 940 AD
Death Date: 1000 AD
Birth Place: Khojand (Tajikistan)
Death Place: Khojand (Tajikistan)
Type of Scientist: Astronomer (Built Ray Observatory, Built the First Massive Astronomical Mural Sextant, Accurate Calculation of Axial Tilt), Mathematician
Most Important Book: Computation of the Axial Tilt
Historical Period: Buyyid (Daylamite) Dynasty
=======================
Abolqasem Ferdowsi
 
L. Abolqasem Ferdowsi, Reviver of the Persian Language
R. Abolqasem Ferdowsi painting
Name: Abolqasem Ferdowsi
Birth Date: 940 AD
Death Date: 1021 AD
Birth Place: Tus (Iran)
Death Place: Tus (Iran)
Type of Scientist: Reviver of the Persian Language (Wrote Shahnameh in Pure Persian Language), Poet, Linguist, Researcher, Author
Most Important Book: Shahnameh (Book of Kings)
Historical Period: Samanid Dynsaty, Qaznavid Dynasty
Read Abolqasem Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in IPC Poetry
Abolqasem Ferdowsi statue
Abolqasem Ferdowsi statue
Abolqasem Ferdowsi statue
Abolqasem Ferdowsi statue
=======================
Abu Nasr Mansour
Name: Abu Nasr Mansour
Birth Date: 960 AD
Death Date: 1036 AD
Birth Place: Gilan (Iran)
Death Place: Qazneh (Afghanistan)
Type of Scientist: Mathematician (Discovered the Sine Law in Trigonometry), Astronomer
Most Important Book: Al Mosalasat (Trigonometry)
Historical Period: Qaznavid Dynasty
=======================
Abu Rayhan Biruni
Abu Rayhan Biruni, Father of Anthropology
Name: Abu Rayhan Biruni
Birth Date: 973 AD
Death Date: 1048 AD
Birth Place: Kharazm (Uzbekistan)
Death Place: Qazneh (Afghanistan)
Type of Scientist: Father of Anthropology, Astronomer (Discovered that Earth is round, turns around its axis daily and around the Sun annually), Mathematician (Arithmetic), Physicist (Defined the Experimental Scientific Method), Psychologist (Experimental), Chemist, Encyclopedist, Geographer, Philosopher,
Most Important Book: Qanun-e Mas'oudi (The Laws of Astronomy, Geography and Engineering)
Historical Period: Samanid Dynasty, Qaznavid Dynasty
 
L. Abu Rayhan Biruni stamp from Soviet Union era (CCCP) 1973
R. Abu Rayhan Biruni stamp from Afghanistan 1973
Abu Rayhan Biruni observing the stars
Abu Rayhan Biruni statue at Laleh Park, Tehran, Iran
========================
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna)
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna), Father of Modern Medicine
Name: Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna)
Birth Date: 981 AD
Death Date: 1037 AD
Birth Place: Bukhara (Uzbekistan)
Death Place: Hamedan (Iran)
Type of Scientist: Father of Modern Medicine, Physician, Chemist, Physicist, Natural Scientist, Astronomer, Philosopher (Father of Avicennism)
Most Important Book: (1) Al Qanun fil Teb (The Law of Medicine), (2) Daneshnameh Alai (Book of Scientific Knowledge)
Historical Period: Samanid Dynasty, Qaznavid Dynasty
 
L. Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) portrait
R. Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) painting
 
L. Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) in one shade
R. Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) in color
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) stamp from Algeria 1980
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) painting
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) color portrait
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) stamp from Soviet Union era (CCCP) 1980
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